Lv, Sa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0156-0766
Feng, Hui https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1716-0436
Xu, Tianjiao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3172-1460
Tian, Hua https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6034-9348
Wang, Haibo https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2495-9952
Li, Dongze https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5482-6770
You, Shaoli https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8689-8509
Zhu, Bing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0190-6384
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hospital research innovation fund (2025-CXT-020V)
Article History
Received: 12 December 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital (Approval No. KY20245741).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.