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Authors
Chen, Hui
Zhang, Zhou
Jiang, Shuo
Zheng, Guojun
Zhu, Zhen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Science Foundation of Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University (No. KD2025KYJJ209)
Changzhou Sci&Tech Program (No. CJ20220226)
the Science and Technology Project of Changzhou Municipal Health Commission (No. QN202238)
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Article History
Received: 1 January 2026
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 11 March 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Changzhou Third People’s Hospital (Approval No. 02A-A20230015). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.Patient consent was waived due to the retrospective design and use of anonymized data, as approved by the institutional ethics committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
