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Authors
He, Qijin
Li, Wen
Wang, Yuwei
Li, Yanru
Li, Yingying
Zhang, Qi
Zhang, Shuyi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
a Hospital-level Project of Tianjin Union Medical Center (No. 2021YJ018)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2022YFC3602105)
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Article History
Received: 2 December 2025
Accepted: 5 March 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors are accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013). The study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Tianjin Union Medical Center (approval number: 2025-B165) and individual consent for this retrospective analysis was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
