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Article History

Received: 9 October 2025

Accepted: 5 March 2026

First Online: 11 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was reviewed and approved in 2023, September 28th by the Ethical Committee (Shandong Second Provincial General Hospital Medical Ethics Committee, China). A signed informed consent was obtained for sedation before any clinical investigation.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.