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Authors
Yang, Jiahui
Li, Xufeng
Qi, Fang
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Article History
Received: 12 February 2026
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 6 April 2026
Declarations
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: Not applicable.Data for this study were obtained from NHANES database which ensure ethical collection and anonymization to protect individual privacy. As our research uses only pre-existing, publicly available data without any direct interaction with human subjects or new data collection, no additional ethical approval was necessary. Thus, no ethical statement is provided.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
