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Authors
Abdulla, Marium Mahmoud https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2878-7768
Salama, Osama Eisa
El-Husseiny, Gamal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-9010
Ziady, Hany Hassan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8316-9009
El-Deeb, Dalia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6335-6333
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Article History
Received: 28 November 2025
Accepted: 2 April 2026
First Online: 9 May 2026
Declarations
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: Approval of the Institutional Review Board (IRB No: 00012098) at Faculty of Medicine Alexandria University was obtained.Consent waiver was granted for this research by the ethical committee due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: “Not applicable”.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
