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Authors
Jiao, Yuhao
Chang, Xiaoyan
Feng, Yunlu
Zhang, Shengyu
Jiang, Qingwei
Guo, Tao
Wang, Qiang
Wu, Dongsheng
Wu, Xi
Wu, Yanyan
Wang, Hongwei
Shi, Wen
Yang, Aiming
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2023-I2M-2-002)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32370946)
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Article History
Received: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 4 April 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (Approval No. ZS-1767; Date: 18 November 2018). All procedures involving human participants conformed to the ethical standards outlined in the Helsinki Declaration and relevant national regulations. All participants were informed of the study objectives, procedures, potential risks and benefits, and their right to withdraw at any time without penalty. Written informed consent was obtained from every participant before enrolment.
: All authors have reviewed and approved this manuscript and consent to its publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
