de Souza, Neilson Silveira https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6762-1581
Cotrim, Helma Pinchemel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-6919
de Andrade, Antônio Ricardo Cardia Ferraz https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2406-137X
Article History
Received: 14 February 2026
Accepted: 6 April 2026
First Online: 30 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis of previously published longitudinal cohort studies and did not involve direct interaction with human participants or animals.
: Not applicable. The manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).
: The authors declare no competing interests.