Alghamdi, Saad
Raptis, Dimitri A.
Alomar, Ibrahim
Alotaibi, Wejdan
Alabdullah, Abeer
Aljudaibi, Bandar
Albenmousa, Ali
Bzeizi, Khalid
Alqahtani, Saleh A.
Broering, Dieter C.
Al-Hamoudi, Waleed
Article History
Received: 31 January 2026
Accepted: 27 April 2026
First Online: 2 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre (KFSHRC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (IRB approval number: RAC 2121012). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and local institutional regulations. Due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of de-identified data from the institutional liver transplant registry, the requirement for informed consent to participate was waived by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.