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Article History

Received: 11 October 2025

Accepted: 5 May 2026

First Online: 14 May 2026

Declarations

:

: This study has received approval from the ethics review committee of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, with the approval number [2021-364-01]. Given its retrospective nature and that all data are anonymized, the ethics review committee waived the requirement for informed consent. The study adheres to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments.

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.