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Authors
Sun, Jian
Sufeila, Shalayiding
Wang, Xiaoting
Ding, Yongnian
Jiang, Ting
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Characteristic Disciplines of Higher Education Institutions in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the "14th Five‑Year Plan" – Public Health and Preventive Medicine.
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Article History
Received: 9 April 2026
Accepted: 11 May 2026
First Online: 18 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xinjiang Medical University (approval No. XJYKDXR20241011004). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before they completed the questionnaires.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
