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Authors
Momma, Tomoyuki
Okayama, Hirokazu
Hasegawa, Makoto
Kawamata, Takahiro
Takiguchi, Chiaki
Fukai, Satoshi
Sato, Takahiro
Ito, Misato
Ujiie, Daisuke
Chida, Shun
Saito, Motonobu
Kono, Koji
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (25K12010)
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Article History
Received: 5 April 2026
Accepted: 14 May 2026
First Online: 21 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Fukushima Medical University (approval numbers 30148 and REC2024-041). The requirement for written informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study, and an opt-out option was provided on the institutional website.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
