Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Wang, Zian
Jiang, Feng
Jin, Jinglan
Li, Yaya
Jiang, Jintao
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Plan Project
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 10 February 2026
Accepted: 14 May 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted following the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendment versions, and has been approved by Ethical Committee of First Hospital of Jilin University before initiation (Approval ID: 2024–989). Except for collecting necessary clinical variables for building prediction model, private and identity information of all patients were not disclosed. As all original data were extracted from routinely collected clinical medical records, prior to study initiation, formal exemption from the requirement for informed consent was granted by Ethics Committee of the First Hospital of Jilin University, in accordance with national regulations governing retrospective analyses of anonymized health data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
