Bilican, Gülden
Noor, Nurulamin M.
Haas, Stephan L.
Petrousis, Grigorios
Kirman, Derya
Moral, Kenan
Koçak, Engin
Kablan, Sevilay Erdoğan
Nemutlu, Emirhan
Kalkan, Çağdaş
Cindoruk, Mehmet
Kekilli, Murat
Karakan, Tarkan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gazi University Scientific Research Projects Unit
Article History
Received: 6 February 2026
Accepted: 15 May 2026
First Online: 22 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to Participate: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Gazi University Faculty of Medicine Hospital (Approval Date: March 6, 2023; Decision Number: 200). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: Dr. Nurulamin M. Noor has received educational grants and/or speaker fees from AbbVie, BMS, Celltrion, Dr Falk, Ferring, Johnson & Johnson, Lilly, Medfyle, Pfizer, Pharmacosmos, Takeda, and Tillotts. Dr. Stephan L. Haas has served as a speaker and/or advisory board member for Celltrion, Ferring, Janssen, Lilly, Mediahuset, Pfizer, Santax Medico, Takeda, and Tillotts Pharma. All other authors declare no conflicts of interest.