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Authors
Dong, Zhiyu
Li, Yanglei
Xiao, Zili
Li, Feng
Xu, Shuchang
Ji, Danian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82400624)
Clinical Research Project of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (20244Y0151)
Clinical Research Project of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (202440154)
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Article History
Received: 12 January 2026
Accepted: 29 May 2026
First Online: 2 June 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The project was approved by Ethics Committee of Tongji Hospital (approval number, K-W-2020-008).As this was a retrospective study based on anonymized clinical and pathological data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Tongji Hospital.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
