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Authors
Topcu, Ramazan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6214-4868
Kaymak, Turker
Yüksek, Mahmut Arif
Aslan, Orhan
Kaymak, Elif Yiğit
Sezikli, İsmail
Canal, Kaan
Perçem, Aşkın Kadir
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Article History
Received: 2 March 2026
Accepted: 10 June 2026
First Online: 12 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Hitit University Faculty of Medicine (approval no: 2026-12; January 13, 2026). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Due to the retrospective design of the study and the use of anonymized patient data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Hitit University Faculty of Medicine. All data were handled confidentially and in compliance with institutional data protection regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
