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Authors
Zhu, Chaolun
Wang, Mengyuan
Meng, Lingfei
Zhao, Zixu
Han, Haitao
Chang, Yi
Zhang, Shuangxi
Yang, Yun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82560927)
Natural Science Foundation for Ningxia Province (2024AAC05095)
the Science and Technology Program of Yinchuan City (2024SF025)
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Clinical Medical Research Center for Anorectal Diseases (2022LCZX0013)
Science and Technology Basic Condition Construction Project of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (2025DPC05028)
Key Research and Development Program of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (2024BEG02024)
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Article History
Received: 12 February 2026
Accepted: 30 June 2026
First Online: 15 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
