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Authors
Zhou, Zheyu
Huang, Xin
Liang, Ziwei
Feng, Xiaobin
Yang, Shizhong
Ma, Junpeng
Liao, Yong
Wang, Jitao
Fu, Wenkang
Bazar, Mehriban
Zhang, Lin
Dong, Jiahong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Municipal Health Commission (BRWEP2024W032240104)
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Article History
Received: 17 April 2026
Accepted: 18 August 2026
First Online: 24 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The Ethics Committee of Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital approved this retrospective study (No. 25284-0-02). The requirement for informed consent to participate was waived by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized patient data. This study was conducted in accordance with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
