Al Hamadani, Maleeha https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4048-3445
Norton, Christine
Botha, Abrie
Seneci, Carlo
Jha, Prashant
Ourselin, Sebastien
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wellcome EPSRC Centre for Medical Engineering (WT203148/Z/16/Z)
EPSRC programme grant (EP/S032789/1)
King’s internally funded Centre for Doctoral Training
Article History
Received: 6 December 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2026
First Online: 8 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Management Application System (REMAS) committee of King''s College London (approval number: LRS-22/23-36595; date of approval: June 2023). Informed consent was obtained from all participants before they began the questionnaire.
Consent for publication: Not applicable. No identifiable individual data are included in this manuscript; participant responses were recorded anonymously, without names or email addresses, and free-text quotations do not contain identifying details.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.