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The effects of a combination of 3D virtual reality and hands-on horticultural activities on mastery, achievement motives, self-esteem, isolation and depression: a quasi-experimental study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03431-7

Published Online: 2022-09-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Fan, Ching-Chih

Choy, Cheuk-Sing

Huang, Chiu-Mieh

Chih, Po-Sheng

Lee, Chia-Chiang

Lin, Fen-He

Guo, Jong-Long http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3120-014X
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

En Chu Kong Hospital
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2022-09-12

Version of Record valid from 2022-09-12
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Article History

Received: 29 September 2021

Accepted: 29 August 2022

First Online: 12 September 2022

Declarations

:

: The study was posted on www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT05087654) on 21/10/2021, approved by the Institutional Review Board of En Chu Kong Hospital and performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided their informed consent.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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