Li, Guochen
Lu, Yanqiang
Shao, Liping
Wu, Luying
Qiao, Yanan
Ding, Yi
Ke, Chaofu
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81703316)
Natural Science Research Projects of Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province (20KJB330004)
A Project Funded by Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
Article History
Received: 7 June 2022
Accepted: 5 April 2023
First Online: 4 May 2023
Declarations
:
: Informed consent was signed by all participants. The SHARE protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Mannheim and Ethics Council of the Max Planck Society. The HRS protocol was approved by the institutional review board at the University of Michigan, and all participants provided informed consent. CHARLS was approved by the Biomedical Ethics Review Committee of Peking University. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations of the 3 cohorts.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.