Updates are available Correction dated 2026-09-29
Click to view Correction: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-026-08313-w
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Authors
Qu, Qiang
Guo, Qixin
Sun, Jinyu
Lu, Xinyi
Cheang, Iokfai
Zhu, Xu
Yao, Wenming
Li, Xinli
Zhang, Haifeng
Zhou, Yanli
Liao, Shengen
Gao, Rongrong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory
General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (81970339)
General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (82270394)
General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (82200425)
The National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (2017YFC1700505)
Project from Gusu School (GSRCKY20210204)
Gusu Health Personnel Training Project (GSWS2021042)
Qing Lan Project of Jiangsu
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Article History
Received: 5 March 2023
Accepted: 18 September 2023
First Online: 3 October 2023
Change Date: 30 September 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original article has been updated: Result section has been updated.
Change Date: 29 September 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-026-08313-w
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations (declaration of Helsinki). The National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) Ethics Review Board has approved the NHANES protocol and written informed consent was acquired from each participant.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
