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Article History

Received: 26 June 2023

Accepted: 23 October 2023

First Online: 14 November 2023

Declarations

:

: All experiments were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. According to Article 32 of Chapter 3 of the Measures for Ethical Review of Life Sciences and Medical Research Involving Human Beings, issued by the Department of Science and Technology Education of the Chinese Health and Health Commission [2023] No.4(ExternalRef removed), "The use of human information data or biological samples to carry out life science and medical research involving human beings in the following circumstances, does not cause harm to human beings, does not involve sensitive personal information or commercial interests, can be exempted from ethical review, in order to reduce the unnecessary burden on scientific researchers and promote life science and medical research involving human beings:(2) the use of anonymized information data to conduct research. This paper uses anonymized information data to conduct research, which is in accordance with (2), and therefore ethics does not require ethical review.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.