Sun, Yongtao
Guo, Na
Zhang, Min
Liu, Mengjie
Gao, Zhongquan
Sun, Tao
Gao, Xiaojun
Xu, Lingling
Zhang, Haixia
Wei, Chuansong
Liu, Peng
Liu, Yang
Zhang, Xiaoning
Guo, Yongle
Chen, Lina
Zhou, Zheng
Su, Zhenqiang
Hu, Yanmei
Shi, Xin
Huang, Linlin
Wang, Yuelan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022MH221)
Shandong Provincial Medical Association Analgesia and Anesthesia Optimization Research Project (YXH2021ZX039)
Shandong Medical Association Clinical Research Fund - - Qilu Special Project (YXH2022DZX02007)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82270093)
Academic Promotion Programme of Shandong First Medical University (2019QL015)
Article History
Received: 14 June 2023
Accepted: 24 February 2024
First Online: 19 March 2024
Declarations
:
: Our research is being conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (64th WMA General Assembly, October 2013) and has been approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (NCT05635877). Written informed consent will be obtained from all participants and/or their legal representatives. The results will be disseminated through a peer-reviewed publication and at conferences or congresses.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that this research will be conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.