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Article History

Received: 15 August 2023

Accepted: 29 March 2024

First Online: 5 April 2024

Declarations

:

: The Brown University Institutional Review Board approved the study (protocol# 2010002823). Due to the use of deidentified administrative data, the need for informed consent was waived.

: Not applicable.

: E.B. reports prior grants from Sanofi Pasteur paid directly to Brown University for research on the epidemiology of infections and vaccinations in older nursing home residents. F.B. works as a Senior Medical Advisor for the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review with funds paid directly to Brown University. A.J.S. reports royalties from Wolters-Kluwer and Springer-Nature. S.G. reports grants from Seqirus, Sanofi; and consulting or speaker fees from Sanofi, Seqirus, Merck, and the Gerontological Society of America related to vaccines or nursing home care quality. V.M. is a paid consultant and Scientific Advisory Board chair to NaviHealth, Inc. which offers post-acute care management and services to health plans and health systems. A.R.Z. reports prior grants from Sanofi Pasteur paid directly to Brown University for research on the epidemiology of infections and vaccinations in older nursing home residents as well as respiratory syncytial virus in infants. Some authors are VA employees [S.G., V.M., A.R.Z.]. The content and views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the position or official policies of the United States Government or the US Department of Veterans Affairs.