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Article History

Received: 3 July 2024

Accepted: 13 December 2024

First Online: 24 January 2025

Declarations

:

: This study did not need to be approved by the Wuxi Medical College of Jiangnan University, Jiangnan University Affiliated Hospital because the data was accessed from NHANES (a publicly available database). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations (declaration of Helsinki). All individuals provided written informed consent before participating in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.