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Article History

Received: 27 March 2024

Accepted: 19 December 2024

First Online: 3 January 2025

Declarations

:

: The ethics committee of the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University gave their approval to this study protocol, in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration (approval number 2021–087-1) and an exemption from obtaining informed consent was granted due to the retrospective nature of the data collection. To ensure patient privacy, all data was anonymized before analysis.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.