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Authors
Moghaddam, Fatemeh
Sargeran, Katayoun
Gholami, Mahdia
Jamali, Jamshid
Shamshiri, Ahmad Reza
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research Center for Caries Prevention, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. (1400-3-238-56966, 1400-3-238-56966)
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Article History
Received: 14 January 2024
Accepted: 5 February 2025
First Online: 12 February 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical clearance sought from Ethics Committee, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (IR.TUMS.DENTISTRY.REC.1399.102).
: The research was conducted in accordance with the principles and guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written/ verbal informed consent was obtained from all participants before their involvement in the study. Subjects were assured that they could withdraw from the study at any time and that their personal information would be kept confidential.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
