Document is current

Article History

Received: 16 February 2025

Accepted: 1 April 2025

First Online: 29 May 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taiwan (No: TYGH111057). Participation in the study posed no risk to the participants. All participants provided written informed consent to participate in this study. Data were anonymized and deidentified at the time of collection (linked only to study identification numbers). This study adheres to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.