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Authors
Sun, Jiuyang
Tu, Xinyu
Wang, Shuwei
Wang, Jie
Liang, Jingxue
Liu, Zhenguo
Song, Lu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271274, 82171242)
Innovative Research Team of High-level Local University in Shanghai (SHSMU-ZDCX20211901)
Medical Engineering Cross Research Fund of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (YG2023ZD12)
Medical Engineering Cross Research Fund of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology (2023GD-XH06Z)
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Article History
Received: 30 December 2024
Accepted: 9 April 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics Ethics Review Board (Protocol #2011-17), and informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to participation. Our research fully complies with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: It was not appropriate or possible to involve patients or the public in the design, or conduct, or reporting, or dissemination plans of our research.
