Funding for this research was provided by:
National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences (23BRK025, 19BRK032)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2021M700796)
Zhejiang Office of Philosophy and Social Science (23YJRC11ZD-2YB)
Article History
Received: 21 April 2024
Accepted: 9 April 2025
First Online: 28 April 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was carried out in line with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Research Committee of the School of Public Administration in Hangzhou Normal University. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.