Yu, Jian
Ye, Anna
Fei, Yang
Wang, Dandan
Zhang, Yu
Li, Xianwen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education of Humanities and Social Science Project (22YJCZH089)
Jiangsu Commission of Health Scientifc Research Project (Z2020028)
Philosophy and Social Science Research Projects of Jiangsu Universities (2022SJYB0298)
Connotation Construction Project of Nanjing Medical University for Priority Academic of Nursing Science (2022–12)
Article History
Received: 18 November 2024
Accepted: 10 April 2025
First Online: 22 April 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Medical University (NMU2023-562). All patients enrolled in this study signed the informed consent form.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.