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Authors
Huang, Xiaohong
Zhu, Dongxu
Wang, Tianrui
Lian, Xiaodong
Zhang, Yingze
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Article History
Received: 18 December 2024
Accepted: 21 April 2025
First Online: 23 May 2025
Declarations
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: Data were obtained from NHANES. Participants in NHANES provided written informed consent and study protocols were approved by the National Center for Health Statistics Research Ethics Review Board. This is a secondary analysis of anonymized data. Informed consent and institutional review board approval were not required.
: Authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
