Song, Yanbin
Liang, Xiaofang
Xue, Sheliang
Xu, Bo
Xiao, Jianqiang
Li, Wenhua
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Education Collaborative Innovation Fund of Jiangsu University (JDYY2023076)
Changzhou Sci&Tech Program (CJ20230005)
Changzhou's "14th Five-Year Plan" High-level Healthcare Talent Cultivation Project (2024CZBJ028)
Article History
Received: 21 March 2024
Accepted: 23 April 2025
First Online: 16 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Wujin Hospital Affiliated with Jiangsu University, Changzhou, China (2023-SR-055). Written informed consent was not obtained from the included patients because the relevant data were retrospectively obtained from the electronic medical records. The Ethics Committee of Wujin Hospital Affiliated with Jiangsu University waived the need to obtain informed consent. The study conforms to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The data used in this study were anonymized before use.
: The authors declare no competing interests.