Mitchell, Gary https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2133-2998
McMahon, James https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1418-6611
Cook, Lana https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0905-4850
McCloy, Oonagh
Tierney, Paul https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-9153
Thompson, David R https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8518-6307
Creighton, Laura https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9128-7817
Craig, Stephanie
Henderson, Elizabeth https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0445-9052
Hill, Loreena https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5232-0936
Cameron, Jan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3335-904X
Yu, Doris https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9359-1748
Moser, Debra K. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2727-5920
Spilsbury, Karen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6908-0032
Srisuk, Nittaya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3045-6741
M G A Schols, Jos https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4062-2061
van der Velden-Daamen, Mariëlle
Brown Wilson, Christine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7861-9538
Funding for this research was provided by:
Northern Ireland Chest Heart and Stroke (2021_H04, 2021_H04, 2021_H04, 2021_H04, 2021_H04, 2021_H04, 2021_H04, 2021_H04, 2021_H04, 2021_H04, 2021_H04, 2021_H04, 2021_H04, 2021_H04, 2021_H04, 2021_H04, 2021_H04, 2021_H04)
Health and Social Care Northern Ireland (COM/5714/22, COM/5714/22, COM/5714/22, COM/5714/22, COM/5714/22, COM/5714/22, COM/5714/22, COM/5714/22, COM/5714/22, COM/5714/22, COM/5714/22, COM/5714/22, COM/5714/22, COM/5714/22, COM/5714/22, COM/5714/22, COM/5714/22, COM/5714/22)
Article History
Received: 20 January 2025
Accepted: 26 May 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study received ethical approval by Queen’s University Belfast, Faculty of Medical, Health and Life Sciences Research Ethics Committee in October 2022 (Ref: MHLS22_112). Written informed consent was obtained from all twenty care home staff who participated in this study. All methods were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.