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Authors
Choi, Yunhyung
Chung, Ho Sub
Lim, Ji Yeon
Kim, Keon
Choi, Yoon Hee
Lee, Dong Hoon
Bae, Sung Jin
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Article History
Received: 1 February 2025
Accepted: 29 May 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The present study was conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of each participating hospital. The study was approved by Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital (IRB No. 2024-04-013, 22 April 2024) and Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital (IRB No. 2024-01-007-005, 12 April 2024), and Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital (IRB No. 2402-139-020, 6 March 2024).
: Owing to the difficulty in relocating patients, the requirement for informed consent was waived for retrospectively collected clinical data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
