Xu, Lei
Wang, Jia
Xue, Caixiu
Yang, Ke
Xie, Xiaohui
Zhou, Wansha
Wang, Lianhong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Projects (Guizhou Composite Support [2023] General 263)
Article History
Received: 9 April 2024
Accepted: 2 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The CHARLS study was approved by the Biomedical Ethics Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052-11015). All participants or their representatives signed consent forms prior to data collection. We used this data with the consent and permission of the data owners. Clinical trial number not applicable.
: The patients gave consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.