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Authors
Zhang, Jing
Xiong, Wuyu
Zhang, Chengzhi
Huang, Cuiyuan
Li, Wenqiang
Liu, Li
Wang, Wei
Sang, Ye
Zhen, Huiling
Tan, Caiwei
Yang, Jiajuan
Yang, Jian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82070372, 82170418, 82271618, 82300969, 82070372, 82170418, 82271618, 82300969)
Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2022CFA015, 2022CFA015)
Science and Technology Innovation Platform of Hubei Province (2022DCC014, 2022DCC014)
Key Research and Development Program of Hubei Province (2022BCE001, 2023BCB139, 2022BCE001, 2023BCB139)
Hubei Provincial Health Commission Project (WJ2023M151, WJ2023M151)
Yichang City Medical and Health Research Project (A24-8-018, A24-8-018)
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Article History
Received: 21 February 2025
Accepted: 6 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study was reviewed and approved by the hospital ethics committee Approval (No. 2021–043-01, June 25, 2021). The study adhered to the ethical standards outlined in the 1983 revision of the Helsinki Declaration. Informed consent from the patients was waived because this study was a retrospective study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
