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Article History

Received: 22 February 2025

Accepted: 9 June 2025

First Online: 23 July 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval for this research was requested from the Institutional Research Ethics Committees in PNU (IRB Log Number: 23-1056). The researcher explained the study objectives and procedures to participants and assured them that all data would remain confidential. Informed consent was obtained from all participants. All data were conducted in strict accordance with relevant ethical guidelines and regulatory standards, ensuring that participants were not exposed to harm or unintended consequences. Furthermore, the study adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.