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Authors
Yunmei, Ding
Yuan, Zhang
Xiaojing, Zhao
Jialin, Liu
Yanyan, Zhang
Shouwei, Yue
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82372564)
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Article History
Received: 28 December 2024
Accepted: 9 June 2025
First Online: 5 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, with ethics approval number 2023-R-101.
: Participants all signed informed consent forms. All authors approved the final article and agreed to its publication in this journal.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
