Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Wu, Cheng-En https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3732-0759
Manga, Yankuba B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8750-3721
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 12 November 2024
Accepted: 9 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Human Trials Review Board of Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical College (Approval No.: C202305014). Informed consent was obtained from all participants following a detailed explanation of the study’s purpose, procedures, and potential risks. To ensure understanding, particularly among older adults with varying literacy levels.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
