Rezaei, Satar
Karami Matin, Behzad
Najafi, Farid
Ahmadi, Sina
Heidarzadeh Arani, Amahtis
Brown, Heather
Article History
Received: 23 April 2025
Accepted: 10 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Change Date: 5 September 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: the authors reported an error in the affiliation of author Satar Rezaei.
Change Date: 13 September 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-06386-7
Declarations
:
: The research protocol was reviewed and approved by the Research Deputy of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, with the approval number IR.KUMS.REC.1403.307. The study was conducted in full compliance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Before data collection began, the researchers verbally explained the study’s purpose to each potential participant and obtained their verbal consent to participate. Participants were informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without consequence.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.