He, Pingfeng
Li, Yaling
Ding, Fu
Liu, Xintong
Lin, Qiumei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Projects for Technological Innovation and Application Development of Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau (CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0165)
Key Projects for Technological Innovation and Application Development of Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau (CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0165)
Key Projects for Technological Innovation and Application Development of Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau (CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0165)
Key Projects for Technological Innovation and Application Development of Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau (CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0165)
Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Accepted: 13 June 2025
First Online: 14 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study strictly followed the ethical guidelines of the Helsinki Declaration and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (K2023-108). Due to the use of fully anonymized historical data and no intervention measures, and in accordance with the ethical standards of biomedical research in China, we have obtained an exemption from informed consent.
: Not applicable. This retrospective study utilized fully anonymized data from the hospital’s geriatric assessment system. No individual identifiers or private clinical details were disclosed in any form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.