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Authors
Kasugai, Shoko
Hamada, Shota
Sakai, Kotomi
Sakata, Nobuo
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Article History
Received: 10 March 2025
Accepted: 19 June 2025
First Online: 11 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Heisei Medical & Welfare Group Research Institute Ethics Committee, affiliated with the Heisei Medical & Welfare Group (Approval No. 20230402). This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee owing to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
