Document is current

Article History

Received: 2 September 2024

Accepted: 26 June 2025

First Online: 28 July 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences (IR.USWR.REC.1402.067) and was conducted according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Participants were provided with a detailed explanation of the study’s objectives, procedures, potential risks, and benefits. They were given ample time to ask questions and express concerns before voluntarily signing a consent form. Measures were taken to ensure privacy protection, including anonymizing data, securely storing collected information, and restricting access to authorized personnel only.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.