Yuan, Meina
Ding, Nan
Zhao, Jinping
Xue, Tao
Xu, Xinyi
Ma, Yuanshuo
Hu, Jie
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Youth Science Foundation Project for Higher Education of Hebei Province, China (QN2025590)
Article History
Received: 24 February 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 1 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration, and the protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hebei Medical University, approval number (2023008). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before their inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.