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Authors
Jhang, Kai-Ming
Chen, Cheng-Chiang
Wang, Sih-Yi
Wang, Wen-Fu
Yen, Shao-Wei
Wu, Hsin-Hung
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Article History
Received: 31 July 2023
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 14 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Changhua Christian Hospital (CCH IRB 160615). All experiments were carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All data required in this study were extracted from the electronic medical charts after deleting personalized information. Therefore, the informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Changhua Christian Hospital.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
