Wu, TingTing
Wang, XiaoXia
Xu, Yifei
Zhang, Chufan
Huang, MeiZhen
Li, Hong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Project Funded by Talent Recruitment at the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University (NO:YJRC4219)
Joint Funds for the Innovation of Science and Technology of Fujian Province. (No:2020Y9021)
Article History
Received: 22 February 2024
Accepted: 18 July 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted with strict adherence to ethical principles and with full respect for participant preferences. Prior to commencement, the study’s aims, content, and procedures were thoroughly explained to participants, who then provided informed consent following proper notification. The protocol was executed in alignment with the Helsinki Declaration. Ethical approval for this research was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Fujian Provincial Hospital (K2021-02-003).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.