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Authors
Zhang, Fan
Li, Wenjian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Science and Technology Project of Changzhou (CJ20243023)
Changzhou Third People's Hospital (Key Talents Project)
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Article History
Received: 1 January 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 14 August 2025
Declarations
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: The studies involving humans were approved by the National Center for Health Statistics Ethics Review Board. The studies were conducted in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements. The participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. As NHANES is a publicly accessible database, the Changzhou Third People’s Hospital Ethics Committee granted approval to waive ethical review and approved the study protocol [02A-A2024018].
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
