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Authors
Lee, Yao-Tung
Huang, Li-Kai
Sajatovic, Martha
Hu, Chaur-Jong
Lee, Hsin-Chien
Lin, Che-Yin
Wang, Chin-An
Tsai, Shang-Ying
Lin, Yen-Kuang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taiwan (110SHHR-02 and 112HHC-03)
National Science and Technology Council, R.O.C. (NSTC 112-2314-B-038-145)
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Article History
Received: 5 April 2024
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 3 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors assert that all procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committees on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. All procedures involving human subjects/patients were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Taipei Medical University Joint Institutional Review Board (IRB: N201707019).
: Methods follow guidelines and regulations, and all participants provided written informed consent.
: All authors had read, approved the final manuscript and give the publisher the permission to publish the Work.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
